{
  "title": "London HMO and private-rented property licensing research snapshot",
  "fullReviewDate": "2026-08-01",
  "lastUpdated": "2026-08-24",
  "methodology": "All 33 authority sources were reviewed on 1 August 2026; Hillingdon and Harrow were rechecked on 24 August when their recorded scheme dates crossed",
  "warning": "Scheme boundaries, exemptions, dates and application requirements can change. Confirm an address and current requirements with the relevant council before acting.",
  "records": [
    {
      "borough": "Barking and Dagenham",
      "slug": "barking-and-dagenham",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "9 Jan 2025–8 Jan 2030",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO scheme; check the property and exemptions.",
      "selectiveState": "active",
      "selectiveDates": "6 Apr 2025–6 Apr 2030",
      "selectiveScope": "Boroughwide privately rented properties within the designation.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.lbbd.gov.uk/private-sector-housing/property-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Barking and Dagenham Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Barnet",
      "slug": "barnet",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "28 Oct 2022–28 Oct 2026",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation; confirm renewal position before the end date.",
      "selectiveState": "none-identified",
      "selectiveDates": "None identified",
      "selectiveScope": "No current selective scheme identified in the sources reviewed.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.barnet.gov.uk/housing/private-housing/property-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Barnet Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Bexley",
      "slug": "bexley",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "none-identified",
      "additionalDates": "None identified",
      "additionalScope": "No current additional HMO scheme identified.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "13 Jan 2025–12 Jan 2030",
      "selectiveScope": "Belvedere ward; use the council address checker.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.bexley.gov.uk/services/housing/property-licensing/property-licensing-schemes/guide-to-property-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Bexley Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Brent",
      "slug": "brent",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "none-identified",
      "additionalDates": "None identified",
      "additionalScope": "No current additional HMO scheme identified.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "Multiple designations, 2023–2030",
      "selectiveScope": "Designated wards with different start and end dates; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.brent.gov.uk/housing/landlords/property-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Brent Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Bromley",
      "slug": "bromley",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "none-identified",
      "additionalDates": "None identified",
      "additionalScope": "The council states that it operates mandatory HMO licensing only.",
      "selectiveState": "none-identified",
      "selectiveDates": "None identified",
      "selectiveScope": "The council states that it operates mandatory HMO licensing only.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.bromley.gov.uk/housing-advice-options/apply-hmo-licence",
      "sourceLabel": "Bromley Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Camden",
      "slug": "camden",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "8 Dec 2025–7 Dec 2030",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide: generally HMOs with 3+ occupiers forming 2+ households, plus specified section 257 buildings.",
      "selectiveState": "none-identified",
      "selectiveDates": "None identified",
      "selectiveScope": "No current selective scheme identified in the sources reviewed.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.camden.gov.uk/houses-multiple-occupation",
      "sourceLabel": "Camden Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "City of London",
      "slug": "city-of-london",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "none-identified",
      "additionalDates": "None identified",
      "additionalScope": "No current additional HMO scheme identified.",
      "selectiveState": "none-identified",
      "selectiveDates": "None identified",
      "selectiveScope": "No current selective scheme identified.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/services/licensing/other-licence-and-business-permit-types/houses-in-multiple-occupation-hmo",
      "sourceLabel": "City of London Corporation",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Croydon",
      "slug": "croydon",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "upcoming",
      "additionalDates": "Starts 25 Sep 2026",
      "additionalScope": "Smaller HMOs in the designation; not yet in force at the review date.",
      "selectiveState": "upcoming",
      "selectiveDates": "Starts 25 Sep 2026",
      "selectiveScope": "Qualifying privately rented properties in designated areas; not yet in force at the review date.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.croydon.gov.uk/housing/private-tenants/landlord-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Croydon Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Ealing",
      "slug": "ealing",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "1 Apr 2022–31 Mar 2027",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "Multiple designations, 2022–2028",
      "selectiveScope": "Designated wards; confirm the address and relevant designation.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.ealing.gov.uk/info/201086/housing/3306/",
      "sourceLabel": "Ealing Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Enfield",
      "slug": "enfield",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "1 Sep 2025–31 Aug 2030",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "Current scheme to 31 Aug 2026; replacement from 1 Sep 2026",
      "selectiveScope": "Designated wards; use the council checker for the current or replacement scheme.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.enfield.gov.uk/services/housing/property-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Enfield Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Greenwich",
      "slug": "greenwich",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "1 Jan 2024–31 Dec 2028",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "1 Oct 2022–30 Sep 2027",
      "selectiveScope": "Five designated wards; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/info/200290/private_rented_property_licensing/936/hmo_guide_for_landlords",
      "sourceLabel": "Royal Borough of Greenwich",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Hackney",
      "slug": "hackney",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "1 May 2026–30 Apr 2031",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "1 May 2026–30 Apr 2031",
      "selectiveScope": "Seventeen designated wards; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.hackney.gov.uk/housing/private-tenants-and-landlords/private-landlords/apply-property-licence",
      "sourceLabel": "Hackney Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Hammersmith and Fulham",
      "slug": "hammersmith-and-fulham",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "5 Jun 2022–4 Jun 2027",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "5 Jun 2022–4 Jun 2027",
      "selectiveScope": "Designated streets rather than the whole borough; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://propertylicensing.lbhf.gov.uk/",
      "sourceLabel": "Hammersmith and Fulham Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Haringey",
      "slug": "haringey",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "17 Jun 2024–16 Jun 2029",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "17 Nov 2022–16 Nov 2027",
      "selectiveScope": "Thirteen designated wards; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://haringey.gov.uk/housing/private-sector-renting/property-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Haringey Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Harrow",
      "slug": "harrow",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "none-identified",
      "additionalDates": "Previous scheme ended 5 Aug 2026",
      "additionalScope": "The previous boroughwide additional-HMO scheme expired. A consultation proposed renewal, but no replacement designation was identified in the official sources reviewed; verify the current position with the council.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "Multiple designations, 2026–2031",
      "selectiveScope": "Selected wards, with schemes beginning on different 2026 dates; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://talk.harrow.gov.uk/additionalhmo-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Harrow Council",
      "lastChecked": "24 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Havering",
      "slug": "havering",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "18 Mar 2026–17 Mar 2031",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide except Brooklands, Romford Town, Gooshays and Heaton wards; check council details.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "18 Mar 2026–17 Mar 2031",
      "selectiveScope": "Seven designated wards.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.havering.gov.uk/information-landlords/private-rented-property-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Havering Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Hillingdon",
      "slug": "hillingdon",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "24 Aug 2026–23 Aug 2031",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide additional-HMO scheme for relevant HMOs occupied by 3 or more people forming 2 or more households; check exemptions and the property with the council.",
      "selectiveState": "none-identified",
      "selectiveDates": "None identified",
      "selectiveScope": "No current selective scheme identified in the sources reviewed.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://pre.hillingdon.gov.uk/hmo/apply-hmo-licence/2",
      "sourceLabel": "Hillingdon Council",
      "lastChecked": "24 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Hounslow",
      "slug": "hounslow",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "11 Dec 2025–10 Dec 2030",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "none-identified",
      "selectiveDates": "None identified",
      "selectiveScope": "No current selective scheme identified in the sources reviewed.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.hounslow.gov.uk/applyhmo",
      "sourceLabel": "Hounslow Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Islington",
      "slug": "islington",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "1 Feb 2026–31 Jan 2031",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "20 May 2024–19 May 2029",
      "selectiveScope": "Hillrise, Finsbury Park and Tollington wards.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.islington.gov.uk/housing/private-sector-housing/landlords/property-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Islington Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Kensington and Chelsea",
      "slug": "kensington-and-chelsea",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "1 Jun 2023–31 May 2028",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "none-identified",
      "selectiveDates": "None identified",
      "selectiveScope": "No current selective scheme identified in the sources reviewed.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/housing/housing-and-homelessness/private-housing/property-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Kingston upon Thames",
      "slug": "kingston-upon-thames",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "none-identified",
      "additionalDates": "None identified",
      "additionalScope": "No current additional HMO scheme identified.",
      "selectiveState": "none-identified",
      "selectiveDates": "None identified",
      "selectiveScope": "No current selective scheme identified.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.kingston.gov.uk/housing/landlords-and-private-sector/houses-multiple-occupation-hmo/apply-vary-or-renew-a-licence",
      "sourceLabel": "Kingston Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Lambeth",
      "slug": "lambeth",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "9 Dec 2021–8 Dec 2026",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation; verify renewal position before the end date.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "Multiple designations, 2024–2030",
      "selectiveScope": "Designated wards with different commencement dates; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.lambeth.gov.uk/housing/landlords-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Lambeth Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Lewisham",
      "slug": "lewisham",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "5 Apr 2022–4 Apr 2027",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "1 Jul 2024–30 Jun 2029",
      "selectiveScope": "Sixteen designated wards; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://lewisham.gov.uk/myservices/housing/landlords/hmo/residential-property-licensing-for-houses-in-multiple-occupation--hmos",
      "sourceLabel": "Lewisham Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Merton",
      "slug": "merton",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "area-specific",
      "additionalDates": "24 Sep 2023–23 Sep 2028",
      "additionalScope": "Seven designated wards; check the address.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "24 Sep 2023–23 Sep 2028",
      "selectiveScope": "Four designated wards; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.merton.gov.uk/council-tax-benefits-and-housing/private-housing/licensing/additional-hmo-licence",
      "sourceLabel": "Merton Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Newham",
      "slug": "newham",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "Current designations to 2028",
      "additionalScope": "Smaller HMOs are covered through borough designations; confirm the applicable designation.",
      "selectiveState": "active",
      "selectiveDates": "1 Jun 2023–31 May 2028",
      "selectiveScope": "Boroughwide privately rented properties within the designation.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.newham.gov.uk/landlords-newham/rented-property-licensing",
      "sourceLabel": "Newham Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Redbridge",
      "slug": "redbridge",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "18 Sep 2023–17 Sep 2028",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "Multiple designations, 2023–2029",
      "selectiveScope": "Sixteen designated wards with different dates; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.redbridge.gov.uk/housing/private-rentals/property-licensing/",
      "sourceLabel": "Redbridge Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Richmond upon Thames",
      "slug": "richmond-upon-thames",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "none-identified",
      "additionalDates": "None identified",
      "additionalScope": "No current additional HMO scheme identified.",
      "selectiveState": "none-identified",
      "selectiveDates": "None identified",
      "selectiveScope": "No current selective scheme identified.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.richmond.gov.uk/services/housing/private_housing/privately_rented_properties/hmo/apply_for_a_hmo_licence",
      "sourceLabel": "Richmond Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Southwark",
      "slug": "southwark",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "1 Mar 2022–28 Feb 2027",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "Multiple designations, 2022–2028",
      "selectiveScope": "Designated wards with different commencement dates; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.southwark.gov.uk/housing/private-tenants-and-landlords/private-rented-property-licensing/property-licensing-3",
      "sourceLabel": "Southwark Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Sutton",
      "slug": "sutton",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "22 Mar 2026–21 Mar 2031",
      "additionalScope": "Smaller HMOs within the council designation; confirm the published scope.",
      "selectiveState": "none-identified",
      "selectiveDates": "None identified",
      "selectiveScope": "No current selective scheme identified in the sources reviewed.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.sutton.gov.uk/businesses-and-licensing/licensing/houses-multiple-occupation",
      "sourceLabel": "Sutton Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Tower Hamlets",
      "slug": "tower-hamlets",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "1 Apr 2024–31 Mar 2029",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "1 Oct 2021–30 Sep 2026",
      "selectiveScope": "Weavers, Whitechapel, and Spitalfields and Banglatown wards; verify the post-expiry position.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/lgnl/housing/Private-tenants-landlords-and-homeowners/Property-licensing/Property-licensing.aspx",
      "sourceLabel": "Tower Hamlets Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Waltham Forest",
      "slug": "waltham-forest",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "1 Apr 2025–31 Mar 2030",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "Current designations to 31 Mar 2030",
      "selectiveScope": "Designated areas and dates vary; check the property address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.walthamforest.gov.uk/housing/private-sector-housing/private-rented-property-licensing-prpl/property-licensing-schemes",
      "sourceLabel": "Waltham Forest Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Wandsworth",
      "slug": "wandsworth",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "1 Jul 2025–30 Jun 2030",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "Multiple designations, 2025–2031",
      "selectiveScope": "Seven designated wards with different commencement dates; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/housing/private-housing/private-rented-property-licences/property-licence-check/",
      "sourceLabel": "Wandsworth Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    },
    {
      "borough": "Westminster",
      "slug": "westminster",
      "mandatory": "England-wide scheme: most HMOs occupied by 5+ people forming 2+ households who share facilities; exemptions can apply.",
      "additionalState": "active",
      "additionalDates": "Current scheme to 30 Aug 2026; replacement from 31 Aug 2026",
      "additionalScope": "Boroughwide smaller-HMO designation, with a replacement scheme due immediately after the current one.",
      "selectiveState": "area-specific",
      "selectiveDates": "24 Nov 2025–23 Nov 2030",
      "selectiveScope": "Eighteen designated wards; check the address.",
      "fraEvidence": "Check the current application, licence conditions and any council correspondence. An FRA and a property licence are separate requirements.",
      "councilUrl": "https://www.westminster.gov.uk/housing/private-sector-housing/landlords/houses-multiple-occupation-hmos",
      "sourceLabel": "Westminster City Council",
      "lastChecked": "1 August 2026"
    }
  ]
}