Enforcement and assessment roles explained

Can the fire brigade do a fire risk assessment?

Your local fire and rescue authority normally enforces fire-safety law; it does not take over the responsible person’s duty or complete the premises fire risk assessment for them.

Reviewed: 26 August 2026Guidance: EnglandReading time: approximately 8 minutes

Direct answer

The fire brigade cannot complete your FRA for you

GOV.UK states that a local fire and rescue authority may be able to give advice if you are unsure whether an assessment has been carried out properly, but it cannot carry out the assessment for you. London Fire Brigade explains that completing an FRA while also acting as the enforcing authority would create a conflict of interest.

The duty remains with the responsible person. That person may complete a simple assessment if competent or appoint a competent assessor, but must still make sure the assessment is suitable and sufficient and act on its findings.

Available support

What can a fire and rescue authority do?

Fire and rescue services commonly publish business-safety guidance, direct responsible persons to government assessment guides and explain their enforcement process. Some may answer general questions or advise whether an assessment appears incomplete.

The extent of assistance differs between authorities. Advice is not approval of the building, a design service or a transfer of responsibility. Record any material advice and decide how it affects the assessment and action plan.

01

Publish guidance

Explain the Fire Safety Order, assessment process and common precautions.

02

Inspect premises

Audit compliance using a risk-based programme or following information, complaints or incidents.

03

Identify deficiencies

Give advice or take enforcement action where the legal tests are met.

04

Respond to emergencies

Mobilise operational resources according to the incident—not assess routine legal compliance.

Enforcement visit

A fire-service inspection is not your fire risk assessment

An inspecting officer may examine the FRA, emergency arrangements, maintenance records, training and physical precautions. The visit tests compliance within its scope; it does not create or maintain the responsible person’s management system.

A satisfactory inspection outcome is not a permanent certificate. Conditions, occupancy, layouts and precautions can change, and the FRA must remain under regular review. Where deficiencies are identified, the responsible person should clarify the required outcome, priority and evidence of completion.

  • Keep the current FRA and review history available
  • Retain evidence for alarms, lighting, doors and other precautions
  • Show the action plan and honest current status of every item
  • Explain shared-building responsibilities and cooperation
  • Record advice, documents supplied and agreed timescales
  • Address urgent life-safety concerns without waiting for another visit

Professional assessment

Who should carry out the assessment instead?

The responsible person may assess a simple premises where they genuinely have sufficient competence, time and information. Sleeping accommodation, vulnerable occupants, complex buildings, unusual construction, dangerous substances or uncertainty about fire protection commonly justify professional assistance.

Check the named assessor as well as the organisation. BAFE SP205 can provide organisation-level evidence for life-safety FRA delivery, while NFRAR records individually assessed fire risk assessors and their competency level. Relevant experience with the actual premises remains essential.

  • Define the buildings, areas and activities in scope
  • Check experience with comparable premises
  • Verify current BAFE and NFRAR evidence where relevant
  • Confirm site attendance, report and action-plan deliverables
  • Ask how assumptions, limitations and specialist referrals will be recorded
  • Compare the same scope before comparing price

Apply the guidance

Connect the requirement to your premises

Use a property-specific guide for the risks relevant to your building, or go directly to local assessor and enquiry support across London and Surrey.

01Property guides02London FRA guide03Surrey FRA guide04Assessment quote

Frequently asked questions

Can the fire brigade do a fire risk assessment? FAQs

Will the fire brigade complete a fire risk assessment for a small business?

No. A fire and rescue authority may provide general advice and guidance, but it cannot carry out the responsible person’s fire risk assessment. A competent in-house person or professional assessor must complete it.

Can I ask the fire brigade to approve my FRA?

An enforcing authority may inspect the premises and examine the FRA, but it does not normally pre-approve assessments or guarantee future compliance. The responsible person must keep the assessment suitable, current and acted upon.

Does a fire-brigade visit mean I no longer need an FRA?

No. An inspection, familiarisation visit, home-safety visit or emergency attendance does not replace the statutory assessment required for premises within scope.

Who pays for a professional fire risk assessor?

The person or organisation commissioning professional assistance normally pays the agreed fee. Contractual allocation does not remove the responsible person’s legal duty to ensure the assessment is suitable and sufficient.

Can the brigade recommend a particular assessor?

Authorities generally avoid endorsing individual commercial providers. Use relevant registers, verify competence and obtain a clear premises-specific scope.

London and Surrey support

Ask about a professional assessment

Tell us what premises you are responsible for and what prompted your enquiry. Your details can be reviewed and passed to an assessor serving your area.

  • No obligation to book
  • Telephone number required
  • Use the details box for risks, changes or deadlines

Submitting this form does not confirm an appointment, compliance outcome or fixed price.

Sources and limitations

Guidance reviewed 26 August 2026

This page provides general information for England. It is not legal advice or a building-specific assessment. Fire Safety Services is independent and is not affiliated with the Government, enforcing authorities, BAFE, NFRAR or IFSM.