Restaurants, hotels, licensed premises and venues

Hospitality fire risk assessments

Choose guidance for your type of hospitality premises, understand the issues that affect scope and cost, and request a properly matched assessment quote across London and Surrey.

Reviewed: 5 August 2026Guidance: EnglandEnquiries: London and Surrey

Start with the main use

Choose the closest hospitality premises guide

A mixed venue may need more than one guide. Use the page that best reflects the main life-safety risk, then bring in every overlapping use.

01

Food premises

Restaurants, cafés and takeaways

Cooking, extraction, hot oil, gas, electrical equipment, customer capacity, late opening and mixed-use buildings.

  • What cooking methods and fuels are used?
  • Can fire spread through extraction or shared structure?
  • Do the busiest layout and staffing arrangements support escape?
Read the detailed guide
02

Licensed venues

Pubs, bars and nightclubs

Alcohol, loud music, low lighting, crowd density, entertainment, decorations, door control and late-night staffing.

  • How is safe capacity established and controlled?
  • Will everyone recognise the alarm over music?
  • How are events, performers and ignition effects managed?
Read the detailed guide
03

Sleeping accommodation

Hotels and guest accommodation

Sleeping and unfamiliar guests, bedrooms, protected corridors, night staffing, laundries, kitchens and function rooms.

  • Can sleeping guests be warned and reach safety?
  • Are night-time staffing and assistance realistic?
  • Do accommodation and public hospitality areas work together?
Read the detailed guide
04

Commercial event premises

Wedding and event venues

Changing layouts, guest capacity, caterers, entertainment, temporary equipment, marquees, accommodation and shared duties.

  • What operating limits does the premises FRA establish?
  • Does the event remain within the assessed layouts and uses?
  • Are venue, organiser and supplier duties clearly coordinated?
Read the detailed guide

Use more than one where needed

Hospitality is not one fire-risk category

The applicable fire-safety benchmarks follow the actual use and people at risk. A hotel with a restaurant, late bar and wedding suite is not adequately described by one label.

Sleeping accommodation requires sleeping-risk guidance. Public dining, entertainment and functions bring assembly considerations. Temporary structures, outdoor events and dangerous substances can add further assessment and coordination.

  1. 01

    Are paying guests sleeping?

    Start with hotel and sleeping-accommodation guidance.

  2. 02

    Is cooking a principal hazard?

    Add restaurant, café and commercial-kitchen considerations.

  3. 03

    Are alcohol, music or late crowds central?

    Add the licensed pub, bar and nightclub guide.

  4. 04

    Do layouts and suppliers change by booking?

    Add the commercial wedding and event-venue guide.

Hospitality risk profile

What makes these premises different?

Assessors should examine the premises in realistic operation, including the busiest credible occupancy and the interaction between public and back-of-house areas.

01

Unfamiliar customers and guests

People may not know alternative exits, understand the alarm or recognise staff instructions.

02

Peak occupancy and changing layouts

Tables, queues, stages, seasonal décor and events can narrow routes or invalidate assumed capacities.

03

Cooking, heat and extraction

Hot oil, gas, charcoal, electrical equipment and grease deposits can produce fast-growing fires.

04

Alcohol, noise and low light

Reaction, communication and movement can be slower in busy or late-night venues.

05

Sleeping risk

Hotels and venues with bedrooms must protect guests who may be asleep, isolated and unfamiliar with the building.

06

Temporary workers and suppliers

Agency staff, caterers, entertainers and contractors need relevant information and coordinated emergency roles.

07

Historic and mixed-use buildings

Concealed voids, flats above, shared systems, basements and limited stairs can complicate fire spread and escape.

08

Business interruption

A fire, prohibition notice or unresolved high-priority action can stop trading as well as threaten life.

Control determines responsibility

Who may hold fire-safety duties?

Hospitality premises commonly involve several organisations. Contracts can allocate tasks, but responsible persons must still cooperate, coordinate and share relevant information.

Potential dutyholderWhat should be made clear
Operating employer or companyStaff, work activities, day-to-day hazards, procedures, training and the parts of the premises under its control.
Owner, landlord or freeholderStructure, common escape routes, building-wide systems and other matters retained under its control.
Licensee or premises controllerLicensed activities, operating arrangements, occupancy controls and areas or systems controlled in practice.
Hotel, restaurant or venue managerThe operational tasks and decisions delegated to the role; delegation does not automatically transfer every legal duty.
Event organiser, hirer or concessionAreas and activities placed under its control, together with cooperation and information needed by the venue.
Contractors and suppliersRisk information for their work, equipment and substances, plus compliance with the coordinated site arrangements.

Common instruction points

When hospitality premises need assessment support

Review is driven by change, incidents and evidence—not only a date printed on the previous report.

01

Opening, acquisition or new lease

Do not assume the previous operator’s report covers a new menu, occupancy, management model, licence or use.

02

Fit-out or refurbishment

Partitions, kitchens, extraction, bedrooms, stages, bars, alarms and escape routes may change the assessment basis.

03

Capacity or layout change

Review seating, standing areas, function layouts, external areas, queueing and the maximum credible occupancy.

04

New equipment or activities

Cooking fuel, entertainment, pyrotechnics, charging, temporary structures or supplier arrangements can add risk.

05

Licence, landlord or insurer request

Establish the evidence requested while keeping licensing, insurance and fire-safety duties distinct.

06

Fire, near miss or overdue review

Respond promptly where an incident, defect, evacuation issue or new information suggests the FRA may no longer be valid.

Indicative assessment costs

Hospitality FRA starting ranges

These are planning ranges for relatively straightforward small or medium premises—not fixed prices. Confirm site time, scope, report, exclusions, VAT and follow-up in writing.

Large, multi-floor, historic, sleeping, mixed-use or multi-space premises can fall outside these ranges. Compare what the quotation includes rather than selecting a headline price alone.

Use the full cost calculatorCheck assessor competence

A useful assessment scope

What the hospitality assessor should examine

The exact work must follow the venue. A checklist can support the inspection, but it cannot replace premises-specific judgement.

01

Define the premises

Confirm every trading, sleeping, staff, storage, plant, external and shared area in scope.

02

Inspect at a representative time

Understand the busiest credible operation rather than assessing only an empty or closed venue.

03

Test occupancy and escape

Examine capacity, exit distribution, travel, door security, external routes and people needing assistance.

04

Review warning arrangements

Confirm that alarms and staff procedures remain effective in kitchens, bedrooms, outdoor spaces and noisy venues.

05

Examine fire spread

Consider fire doors, walls, floors, ceilings, ducts, service penetrations, concealed spaces and shared construction.

06

Assess operational hazards

Follow the real cooking, entertainment, laundry, storage, charging, waste, gas and contractor activities.

07

Review management evidence

Check maintenance, opening checks, training, drills, incidents, capacities, handovers and completed actions.

08

Produce usable findings

Record premises-specific evidence, priorities, responsible owners, limitations and any specialist work required.

Prepare for the visit

Information that helps the assessor scope the real operation

Missing records should not prevent an assessment, but identifying them early helps the assessor test uncertainty and quote for the work accurately.

Use the full preparation guide
  • Existing FRA, review history and action plan
  • Floor plans, approved layouts and maximum occupancy information
  • Premises licence, operating schedule and relevant conditions
  • Fire strategy, building-control and alteration information
  • Alarm, emergency-lighting, fire-door and extinguisher records
  • Kitchen, extraction, gas, electrical and suppression records
  • Staff induction, training, drills and emergency plan
  • Guest-assistance and accessibility arrangements
  • Contractor, event, marquee and temporary-equipment information
  • Fire, false alarm, near-miss, defect and remedial-work records

London hospitality evidence

Explore five years of recorded hospitality fires

Compare LFB incident trends for restaurants, takeaways, pubs, hotels and event venues across all 33 London authorities. Filter the borough table and download the underlying aggregate data.

Explore the hospitality dataRead the wider London Workplace Fire Safety Report 2026
Reporting period
2021–2025
Venue groups
5
London authorities
33
Source
London Fire Brigade

Local assessment support

Hospitality fire risk assessments across London and Surrey

Request assessment support for a single venue, a property taking a new operator or a hospitality portfolio. The quote should be based on the actual use, occupancy and complexity rather than the postcode alone.

Frequently asked questions

Hospitality fire risk assessment FAQs

Concise answers for operators, owners, landlords, managers and venue teams.

Does every hospitality business need a fire risk assessment?

The Fire Safety Order applies to workplaces and most other non-domestic hospitality premises in England. The responsible person must ensure a suitable and sufficient assessment is carried out, recorded in full and kept under review.

Which hospitality fire risk assessment guide should I use?

Start with the premises’ main use, but combine the relevant guidance where uses overlap. A hotel with a restaurant and wedding suite may need sleeping-accommodation and assembly considerations as well as kitchen and event controls.

How much does a hospitality fire risk assessment cost?

Indicative starting ranges on this page reflect relatively straightforward premises. Final cost depends on size, storeys, occupancy, sleeping risk, kitchens, entertainment, temporary structures, mixed use, access, records and report scope.

How long does a hospitality FRA take?

A small straightforward café may be inspected within part of a working day. A hotel, multi-room venue, nightclub or estate with accommodation and temporary structures can require substantially longer. Ask the assessor to state expected site attendance and report delivery separately.

Does a premises licence replace the FRA?

No. A premises licence, club premises certificate or Temporary Event Notice deals with licensable activities. Relevant conditions and operating arrangements should coordinate with the FRA, but they do not replace it.

Can I use the previous operator’s fire risk assessment?

Treat it as background information only until it has been checked against the present operator, layout, hazards, equipment, occupancy, licence and management arrangements. A change of operator or use is a strong reason for review.

Who is responsible in rented hospitality premises?

The operating employer commonly controls day-to-day risks while the landlord may control structure, common routes and shared systems. There can be several responsible persons, who must cooperate, coordinate and share relevant information.

How often should a hospitality FRA be reviewed?

There is no universal annual expiry date in the Fire Safety Order. Review regularly and whenever there is reason to suspect it is no longer valid or a significant change occurs, including after refurbishment, changed capacity, new equipment, an incident or altered event use.

Can one FRA cover several hospitality sites?

A common method and reporting format can support a portfolio, but every premises needs findings based on its own construction, hazards, occupants, systems and management. A generic group document is not a substitute for site-specific assessment.

What should I compare when choosing an assessor?

Compare the named assessor’s relevant hospitality experience, expected time on site, exact areas included, report and action-plan format, limitations, insurance, post-report support and whether competence evidence matches the assignment.

Professional support

Request a hospitality fire risk assessment quote

Tell us the venue type, postcode and essential context. We can ask about capacity, kitchens, bedrooms, events, access and deadlines when we call.

  • No obligation to proceed
  • Telephone number required for useful follow-up
  • Your enquiry may be shared with a relevant provider

Submitting this form does not confirm an appointment, fixed price or compliance outcome.

Sources and limitations

Guidance reviewed 5 August 2026

This page provides general information for hospitality premises in England. It is not legal advice, a site-specific assessment or a guarantee of compliance. The detailed premises guides explain their scope and limitations in context.