Before-the-visit checklist

How to prepare for a fire risk assessment

Good preparation gives the assessor reliable evidence and access, reduces avoidable limitations and makes the resulting action plan more useful—without hiding known problems.

Reviewed: 22 July 2026Guidance: EnglandReading time: approximately 8 minutes

Before booking

Confirm exactly what is being assessed

Give an accurate description of the premises and check that the quotation identifies all relevant buildings, floors, units, common areas and uses. Explain shared responsibilities and whether access to occupied or residential areas needs coordination.

Tell the assessor why the assessment is required, such as a routine new baseline, change of use, licence, insurer request, enforcement concern or review after works. This can affect scope and competence.

  • Full address, use, floor area and number of storeys
  • Units, bedrooms, basements, roofs, plant and outbuildings
  • Normal and maximum occupancy, hours and sleeping risk
  • Shared systems, landlord areas and other responsible persons
  • Access restrictions and areas that require advance permission
  • Report deadline, required format and follow-up arrangements

Evidence pack

Documents and records to gather

Do not delay an essential assessment simply because records are imperfect. Give the assessor what exists and identify gaps honestly. Missing or conflicting evidence can itself be a relevant finding.

Current documents are more useful than a large unstructured archive. Label files clearly and identify systems or areas they cover.

  • Previous FRA, action plan and evidence of completed actions
  • Floor plans, fire strategy and evacuation plan
  • Fire-alarm, emergency-lighting and extinguisher records
  • Fire-door, smoke-control, sprinkler and other system records
  • Training, drill, induction and assistance arrangements
  • Electrical, gas, dangerous-substance and hot-work information
  • Alterations, approvals, compartmentation or external-wall information
  • Enforcement correspondence, incidents, near misses and known defects

Site arrangements

Arrange safe and representative access

The assessor should be able to follow escape routes and inspect the agreed rooms, stairs, plant, storage, external areas and relevant fire precautions. Locked, occupied, hazardous or high-security areas need advance planning.

Normal housekeeping should continue. Do not temporarily clear or disguise problems solely for the visit; the assessment should understand real operating conditions.

  • Keys, access cards, security permissions and escorts
  • Flat, tenant, roof, riser, plant and service-cupboard access where agreed
  • Safe access arrangements and required induction or PPE
  • Representative operational conditions where practicable
  • Notice to residents, staff or tenants without disrupting evacuation safety
  • A method to record areas that remain inaccessible and arrange follow-up

Local knowledge

Have the right people available

The assessor benefits from speaking with somebody who understands the building, occupancy, systems and day-to-day problems. In larger or shared premises this may require input from facilities, security, HR, maintenance, tenants or care staff.

Provide facts rather than rehearsed answers. Explain informal practices, recurring faults, staffing constraints and changes not yet reflected in documents.

01

Responsible person

Legal duties, scope, other dutyholders and decisions.

02

Premises contact

Access, routines, occupancy and known building issues.

03

System or maintenance contact

Testing, faults, impairments and planned work.

04

People-support lead

Evacuation assistance, staffing and relevant occupant needs.

During the inspection

What to expect on the day

The assessor will normally hold an opening discussion, inspect the agreed premises, review records and ask questions. They may take notes, measurements and photographs, subject to agreed privacy and security controls.

Urgent life-safety concerns should be raised promptly rather than saved for the final report. The responsible person should understand any immediate interim control recommended.

  • Confirm scope, changes and unavailable areas at the start
  • Explain alarms, evacuation and assistance arrangements
  • Make relevant records and contacts available
  • Allow enough time without rushing the inspection
  • Ask for immediate communication of urgent concerns
  • Agree report delivery and clarification arrangements

Next steps

Prepare to receive and act on the report

Identify who will review the report, approve resources, allocate actions and retain evidence. If several responsible persons are involved, decide how findings will be shared and coordinated.

Check factual information and scope promptly after delivery. Questions should be resolved with the assessor, but actions should not be delayed merely because the report is being reformatted.

Apply the guidance

Connect the requirement to your premises

Use a property-specific guide for the risks and management questions relevant to your building, or explore the local London and Surrey assessment pages.

01Property guides02Location guidance03Assessment quote

Frequently asked questions

How to prepare for a fire risk assessment FAQs

What documents are needed for a fire risk assessment?

Useful records include the existing FRA and action plan, plans, fire strategy, emergency plan, system test and maintenance records, training and drill records, assistance arrangements and information about alterations or incidents.

Should I fix problems before the assessor visits?

Address any known urgent danger immediately, but do not conceal normal conditions. Keep evidence of work and tell the assessor what changed so it can be considered properly.

Does the assessor need access to every room?

They need enough access for a suitable assessment of the agreed scope. Restrictions should be discussed in advance, recorded as limitations and followed up where they prevent a reliable conclusion.

How long will the FRA visit take?

It depends on size, storeys, occupancy, complexity, access and record quality. Ask the provider for an expected visit window based on accurate premises information.

Who should attend the assessment?

Someone with practical knowledge of the premises should be available. Complex or shared sites may also need facilities, maintenance, security, tenant or people-support input.

London and Surrey support

Ask about a professional assessment

Tell us what premises you are responsible for and what prompted your enquiry. Your details can be reviewed and passed to an assessor serving your area.

  • No obligation to book
  • Telephone number required
  • Use the details box for risks, changes or deadlines

Submitting this form does not confirm an appointment, compliance outcome or fixed price.

Sources and limitations

Guidance reviewed 22 July 2026

This page provides general information for England. It is not legal advice or a building-specific assessment. Fire Safety Services is independent and is not affiliated with the Government, enforcing authorities, BAFE, NFRAR or IFSM.

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