Illustrative residential block scenario

Worked example: block of flats communal FRA review

See how a competent assessment might be scoped, what evidence could be needed and how possible findings could become a prioritised action plan.

PremisesSix-storey purpose-built block with 38 flats
Illustrative areaSouth London
TriggerNew managing agent inherited an older common-parts FRA
Indicative FRA price£650–£1,200 for the illustrative FRA scope; specialist appraisals excluded
Illustrative timescaleRecords review and site access over 1–2 weeks; report commonly within 5–10 working days
How to read this page

The premises, events, findings, cost range, timescale and outcome below are constructed examples. They show a possible assessment journey; they do not predict what an assessor would find at your building.

Example summary

What this scenario demonstrates

  • A current residential FRA must reflect the building elements now within scope
  • Flat entrance doors and external walls cannot be ignored as “inside the flats”
  • A sampled FRA is not the same as a full fire-door or compartmentation survey
  • The action plan should separate immediate management from specialist investigation

The fictional scenario

Premises and assessment trigger

Imagine a managing agent taking over a six-storey block built in the late 1980s. The available FRA is several years old, refers only to corridors and stairs and contains no meaningful discussion of the external wall or flat entrance doors. Residents have also reported unreliable door closers and storage in one stair lobby.

The new review must establish the actual assessment boundary, available construction information and evacuation strategy. It should examine the common parts and relevant building elements without claiming that a visual visit proves concealed construction or every doorset.

Illustrative scope

What the assessment might need to cover

The final scope would depend on the real building, occupants, evidence and agreed limitations.

01

Common parts and escape

Stairs, corridors, lobbies, final exits, lighting, smoke control, storage and fire-service facilities.

02

Flat entrance doors

Available records and a representative visual sample, with limitations and separate inspection needs identified.

03

Structure and external wall

Known materials, balconies, attachments, records and whether specialist appraisal is indicated.

04

Management system

Resident information, checks, maintenance, contractor evidence, actions, cooperation and handover records.

Possible complications

What could make the assignment less straightforward?

01

Height is not reliably recorded

Some duties and building-safety processes depend on measured height or storeys, not an estate-agent description.

02

Resident alterations are unknown

Replacement doors, locks, services and balcony items may affect shared protection.

03

The old report overstates scope

A common-parts visit may be described as covering doors or construction that was never adequately inspected.

Evidence to prepare

Records that would make this example more assessable

No single document proves that the premises is safe. Relevant evidence helps the assessor test construction, systems and management rather than rely on assumptions.

  • Previous FRAs and action completion evidence
  • Fire strategy, plans and relevant building information
  • External-wall and balcony construction records
  • Flat entrance and communal fire-door checks
  • Smoke-control, alarm, lighting and firefighting-facility records
  • Resident information and reported-defect history

Possible findings—not client findings

How observations could become useful actions

These examples are deliberately conditional. The actual significance, priority and solution would require inspection and professional judgement.

Example priorityPossible findingWhy it could matterIllustrative action
ImmediateCombustible storage narrows the only stair lobby and interferes with a flat entrance door.The protected route and operation of a fire-resisting doorset may be compromised.Remove the obstruction, contact the affected resident and introduce proportionate monitoring while the underlying management issue is resolved.
HighSeveral sampled flat entrance doors fail to self-close, with no building-wide inspection record.A fire in a flat may affect the common escape route sooner than intended.Arrange competent inspection and repair at an appropriate scale, prioritising known failures and retaining doorset-level evidence.
MediumExternal-wall records do not establish the build-up around window and balcony interfaces.The responsible person cannot show that external fire-spread risk has been adequately considered.Gather construction evidence and obtain competent advice on whether a separate external-wall appraisal is required.
PlannedResident information and defect reporting are not issued or tracked consistently.Door alterations, storage and system faults can persist when residents do not understand the strategy or reporting route.Issue building-specific information and create a recorded acknowledgement, inspection and escalation process.

Illustrative outcome

What a well-managed result could look like

A useful illustrative outcome would be an updated and accurately bounded FRA, removal of immediate obstructions, a competent door-inspection programme, a defined route for external-wall evidence and a single action register owned by the managing body.

The report would distinguish what was observed from what remained uncertain. Specialist door, compartmentation or external-wall work would be commissioned to answer those specific questions rather than assumed complete through the FRA.

Transferable lessons

What a responsible person can take from the example

01

Verify the legal scope

An old common-parts report may not address all relevant structure, wall and door matters.

02

Measure before applying thresholds

Establish reliable height and storey information where duties depend on them.

03

Scale up sampled concerns

Repeated defects in a sample can justify a wider inspection programme.

04

Keep one action register

FRA, door, wall and system actions should not disappear into separate contractor files.

Apply the principles

Move from an example to your actual premises

Use the relevant guide to prepare the building information and assessment scope. For London or Surrey premises, you can also request help finding suitable assessment support.

Request an FRA estimate
Blocks of flats FRA guideCommon parts, building elements, costs and enquiry support. Flat entrance doorsResponsibilities, checks and doorset evidence. Fire Safety Act 2021Understand the clarified residential building scope.

Frequently asked questions

Block of flats communal review questions

Does the FRA need to inspect inside every flat?

Not necessarily. The scope depends on the assessment type and building. Flat entrance doors and relevant building elements must be considered, but a sampled assessment and a complete doorset survey are different instructions.

Does a low-rise block still need an FRA?

The Fire Safety Order can apply to the common parts and relevant building elements of buildings containing two or more domestic premises regardless of whether high-rise thresholds apply.

Does the FRA replace a PAS 9980 appraisal?

No. The FRA should consider external-wall risk and available information, but a separate PAS 9980 appraisal may be needed where the external wall requires specialist evaluation.

Sources and limitations

Guidance behind the example

This page is general educational information for England. It does not establish the legal position, assessment scope, findings or price for a real premises.