Illustrative London office scenario

Worked example: London office FRA after a fire

See how a competent assessment might be scoped, what evidence could be needed and how possible findings could become a prioritised action plan.

PremisesMid-sized, two-storey occupied office
Illustrative areaInner London
TriggerA contained fire in a staff kitchenette
Indicative FRA price£350–£700
Illustrative timescalePriority attendance in 2–5 working days; report commonly 3–7 working days after inspection
How to read this page

The premises, events, findings, cost range, timescale and outcome below are constructed examples. They show a possible assessment journey; they do not predict what an assessor would find at your building.

Example summary

What this scenario demonstrates

  • A fire is a strong trigger to review whether the existing FRA remains valid
  • The incident evidence and immediate controls should be reviewed before routine operation resumes
  • The assessment should test both the cause and whether warning, response and escape arrangements worked
  • Urgent concerns should be raised before the written report is issued

The fictional scenario

Premises and assessment trigger

Imagine a small electrical fire starting in a staff kitchenette during the working day. Staff raise the alarm, the fire is contained without injury and the affected area is isolated. The office already has an FRA, but the incident exposes questions about appliances, local isolation, staff response and whether previous actions were completed.

The responsible person should not simply change the date on the old report. The review needs to consider why the fire occurred, what happened after discovery, whether people received effective warning, whether escape routes remained available and whether the existing assessment accurately described the premises and its management.

Illustrative scope

What the assessment might need to cover

The final scope would depend on the real building, occupants, evidence and agreed limitations.

01

Incident reconstruction

Review the known sequence, ignition area, alarm activation, staff actions, evacuation and emergency-service information.

02

Affected office areas

Inspect the kitchenette, electrical supplies, nearby combustibles, doors, detection and escape route.

03

Wider arrangements

Test whether the incident reveals broader issues with appliance control, housekeeping, training, drills or defect reporting.

04

Existing action plan

Check whether earlier findings were completed, remained open or contributed to the incident or response.

Possible complications

What could make the assignment less straightforward?

01

Evidence may be incomplete

Accounts, photographs, alarm logs and contractor reports may not all agree or may arrive at different times.

02

The building may be shared

The landlord or managing agent may control the alarm, common stairs, electrical intake or final exits.

03

Temporary controls can drift

An isolated kitchenette, relocated staff or temporary equipment needs ownership and a clear end point.

Evidence to prepare

Records that would make this example more assessable

No single document proves that the premises is safe. Relevant evidence helps the assessor test construction, systems and management rather than rely on assumptions.

  • Current and previous FRA with action status
  • Incident log, photographs and witness accounts
  • Alarm event and maintenance records
  • Electrical inspection or contractor findings
  • Evacuation record and staff feedback
  • Landlord or managing-agent communications

Possible findings—not client findings

How observations could become useful actions

These examples are deliberately conditional. The actual significance, priority and solution would require inspection and professional judgement.

Example priorityPossible findingWhy it could matterIllustrative action
ImmediateDamaged equipment remains connected or the affected area is not securely controlled.A known ignition source or unsafe temporary arrangement could expose people to repeat risk.Isolate the equipment or area through a competent person and record who can authorise reinstatement.
HighThe alarm response or evacuation record cannot show that everyone was accounted for.The incident has tested the emergency plan and revealed uncertainty in a real event.Correct the procedure, brief staff and run an appropriate drill once safe operation resumes.
MediumPortable-appliance, charging or kitchenette rules are inconsistent.Unclear ownership allows damaged or unsuitable equipment and combustible storage to accumulate.Set an inspection, reporting and isolation process covering employer and staff-supplied equipment.
PlannedIncident learning is not linked to the FRA and action plan.Useful evidence can be lost and the assessment may continue to describe arrangements that have changed.Revise the FRA, attach relevant evidence and assign each resulting action, owner and review trigger.

Illustrative outcome

What a well-managed result could look like

A suitable illustrative outcome would be documented isolation of the immediate hazard, a revised assessment and action plan, confirmed alarm and electrical evidence, updated staff instructions and a recorded decision on when the affected area can return to normal use.

The assessment would not certify that another fire is impossible. It would show how the incident changed the understanding of risk and what must be completed, verified and kept under review.

Transferable lessons

What a responsible person can take from the example

01

Review the whole response

Do not limit the review to the item that caught fire; examine warning, evacuation, shared systems and management.

02

Separate urgent and permanent work

Make immediate risk safe, then define the competent investigation and lasting solution.

03

Preserve incident evidence

Logs, photographs and accounts become less reliable if collection is delayed.

04

Close actions with evidence

An invoice or verbal assurance may not prove that the intended risk reduction was achieved.

Apply the principles

Move from an example to your actual premises

Use the relevant guide to prepare the building information and assessment scope. For London or Surrey premises, you can also request help finding suitable assessment support.

Request an FRA estimate
Office FRA guidanceScope, indicative costs and London office enquiries. FRA after renovationReview after physical or operational change. Action-plan lifecycleRecord, prioritise and verify remedial work.

Frequently asked questions

Office FRA after a fire questions

Must an office FRA be reviewed after a fire?

A fire is a clear reason to consider whether the existing assessment remains valid. The review should reflect the incident, changes, new information and the performance of existing precautions.

Can the office reopen before the report arrives?

That cannot be decided from a worked example. Immediate risk must be controlled and the responsible person may need competent, insurer, landlord, enforcement or other advice before areas are used.

Does the assessor investigate the cause of the fire?

An FRA can consider available incident evidence and resulting risk, but a separate electrical, forensic, equipment or insurer investigation may be required to establish cause.

Sources and limitations

Guidance behind the example

This page is general educational information for England. It does not establish the legal position, assessment scope, findings or price for a real premises.