Illustrative licensing scenario

Worked example: selective-licensing fire-safety evidence

See how a competent assessment might be scoped, what evidence could be needed and how possible findings could become a prioritised action plan.

PremisesConverted building containing two rented flats and a shared entrance
Illustrative areaLondon borough with an active selective-licensing designation
TriggerLicence application asks for current fire-safety evidence
Indicative FRA price£250–£550 if a common-parts FRA is confirmed as appropriate
Illustrative timescaleRequirement check first; assessment and report commonly within 1–2 weeks
How to read this page

The premises, events, findings, cost range, timescale and outcome below are constructed examples. They show a possible assessment journey; they do not predict what an assessor would find at your building.

Example summary

What this scenario demonstrates

  • Selective licensing and HMO licensing use different scope tests
  • A licensing designation does not automatically bring an ordinary home wholesale into the Fire Safety Order
  • The exact council wording and the building’s shared areas must be checked
  • The assessment should answer the identified requirement rather than produce a generic pass certificate

The fictional scenario

Premises and assessment trigger

Imagine a landlord applying for selective licences for two self-contained flats in a converted building. The application checklist requests fire-safety information, while both flats share a small entrance hall and final exit. The landlord initially asks for “one fire certificate for both flats”.

The adviser or assessor should first read the council requirement, confirm the building and occupancy, and distinguish evidence for the individual dwellings from any assessment of relevant common areas. The resulting instruction should describe exactly what is being assessed and why.

Illustrative scope

What the assessment might need to cover

The final scope would depend on the real building, occupants, evidence and agreed limitations.

01

Address and designation

Confirm the property falls inside the live scheme, its dates, exemptions and application route.

02

Building arrangement

Establish whether units are self-contained, which areas are shared and who controls them.

03

Requested evidence

Identify whether the council wants an FRA, alarm information, electrical records, plans, door evidence or completed actions.

04

Assessment boundary

If an FRA is appropriate, state the relevant premises, limitations, interfaces and intended recipient.

Possible complications

What could make the assignment less straightforward?

01

Application wording can be broad

A checklist label may not explain the legal boundary or acceptable form of evidence.

02

Housing and fire regimes overlap

Licensing conditions, HHSRS and Fire Safety Order duties should not be treated as one identical test.

03

The building has several controllers

A freeholder, landlord, agent and leaseholder may each hold different records or practical control.

Evidence to prepare

Records that would make this example more assessable

No single document proves that the premises is safe. Relevant evidence helps the assessor test construction, systems and management rather than rely on assumptions.

  • Current council designation and application checklist
  • Property layout and occupation details
  • Ownership, lease and management information
  • Existing FRA or housing inspection evidence
  • Alarm, electrical, door and repair records requested
  • Council correspondence and submission deadline

Possible findings—not client findings

How observations could become useful actions

These examples are deliberately conditional. The actual significance, priority and solution would require inspection and professional judgement.

Example priorityPossible findingWhy it could matterIllustrative action
HighThe shared final exit cannot be opened readily from inside.Everyone using the common route depends on immediate escape.Control the risk and arrange an appropriate competent correction without waiting for the licensing submission.
HighThe common alarm or warning arrangement is not clearly defined or evidenced.Separate households may rely on warning and coordination across the converted building.Obtain competent advice and testing for the actual layout and occupation.
MediumThe entrance doors and surrounding construction lack reliable inspection information.Defects or unrecorded alterations may affect the common route.Arrange proportionate inspection and retain evidence for identified remedial work.
PlannedThe landlord cannot connect licence conditions, assessment actions and completion records.The same issue may be reported repeatedly without a dependable closure trail.Create one indexed schedule showing requirement, action, owner, due date and evidence.

Illustrative outcome

What a well-managed result could look like

A suitable illustrative outcome would be confirmation of the requirement, a clearly bounded common-parts assessment where appropriate, and an evidence pack that answers the application without making unsupported claims about the private dwellings.

Any separate licensing conditions or housing hazards would remain subject to the council’s process. The FRA would support fire-risk management rather than replace the licence or guarantee approval.

Transferable lessons

What a responsible person can take from the example

01

Verify before commissioning

Ask for the exact application or licence wording before buying a report.

02

Describe the building precisely

“Two flats” does not reveal shared routes, conversion, mixed use or control.

03

Keep frameworks distinct

A licence, housing inspection and Fire Safety Order FRA are related but not interchangeable.

04

Submit the requested evidence

A certificate-style summary may be rejected where the full report or action evidence is required.

Apply the principles

Move from an example to your actual premises

Use the relevant guide to prepare the building information and assessment scope. For London or Surrey premises, you can also request help finding suitable assessment support.

Request an FRA estimate
Selective licensing and FRAsVerify the scheme, request and assessment boundary. London HMO licensing mapCheck schemes across all London authorities. Blocks of flats FRA guideUnderstand common parts, doors and residential scope.

Frequently asked questions

Selective-licensing evidence questions

Does every selectively licensed property need the same FRA?

No. Check the current scheme, application requirements, property arrangement and any separate Fire Safety Order scope for the exact address.

Is a selective licence a fire-safety certificate?

No. It is a housing-law licence for designated privately rented properties. Fire-safety evidence may form part of the application or conditions, but the documents serve different purposes.

Should an assessor inspect inside both flats?

The appropriate access and scope depend on the property, the legal boundary and the evidence requested. These should be agreed before appointment and any limitation recorded.

Sources and limitations

Guidance behind the example

This page is general educational information for England. It does not establish the legal position, assessment scope, findings or price for a real premises.